Mao launched the socalled cultural revolution known in full as the great proletarian cultural revolution in august 1966, at a meeting of the plenum of the central committee. The methods of the cultural revolution were quite different. Mao then tried to get support from young people in china by creating the book quotations from chairman mao zedong also known as the little red book, a collection of maos sayings. Revolution, officially started on 16 may 1966 when chairman mao zedong approved a secret circular declaring war on representatives of the bourgeoisie who had sneaked into the communist party, the government. The author does an excellent job of untangling the events of the cultural revolution which has been shrouded in mystery for most readers in the west. The cultural revolution was a violent mass movement in the peoples republic of china that started in 1966 and officially ended with mao zedongs death in 1976. The battle for chinas past mao and the cultural revolution mobo gao pluto press london ann arbor, mi 00 pluto prelims. China china consequences of the cultural revolution. The communist party was split between maos partners and deng xiaopings partners. A halfcentury ago, mao zedong began his effort to purge china of ideological foes. Mao and cultural revolution pdf download ebook pdf, epub. Behind mao are hung two large portraits, one of karl marx and one of vladimir lenin. Mao allowed liu, zhou, and deng to repair chinas economy and increase agricultural production. He urged chinas young people to, learn revolution by making revolution.
Chinas cultural revolution, explained the new york times. Secretary of the central com mittee of the belgian communist party, in an edi. The pla was maos plan b in the cultural revolution as they were used to continue political purges of counterrevolutionaries. Like a magnifying glass, the cultural revolutionary mao cult presents us with the unique possibility of studying the. Mao zedong and the chinese cultural revolution in the twentiethcentury world. He urged the creation of corps of red guards to punish party officials and any other persons who showed bourgeois tendencies. Tweeting maos cultural revolution in real time the atlantic. The gang of four maos wife jiang qing, zhang chunqiao, yao wenyuan and wang hongwen were branded an antirevolutionary clan. Cultural revolution powerpoint linkedin slideshare. The movement that became known as the great proletarian cultural revolution represented an attempt by mao to go beyond the party rectification campaignsof which there had been many since 1942and to devise a new and more radical method for dealing with what he saw as the bureaucratic degeneration of the party. Reading about the cultural revolution and maos role in it, i. After the revolution, the party, led by liu shaoqi and zhou enlai, followed reformist economic p. Pdf the cultural revolution at the grass roots researchgate. This document is an early statement of maos goals as articulated in a decision of the party central committee.
China was caught up in the proletariat cultural revolution. As the mao era, and in particular the cultural revolution fade in memory, its history has fallen out of focus and has been infused with myth. In february 1966, the minister of defense, lin biao, still siding with mao, invited jiang qing to. The cultural revolutions official handbook was the little red book, a pocketsized collection of quotations from mao that offered a design for red guard life. The story of the cultural revolution can be traced back reasonably to differences between mao and the majority of party leaders about economic policy. Mao s defiant attitude turned public when he was 18 years old.
Aug 11, 2016 f ifty years ago this year, mao zedong issued the directive that launched the cultural revolution. Nov 14, 2010 the cultural revolution was a violent mass movement in the peoples republic of china that started in 1966 and officially ended with mao zedongs death in 1976. The cultural revolution and post mao reforms brings together tang tsous best essays written since 1966, with a substantial introduction providing an overview and a major new essay extending his analysis backward to the may fourth period of 191521 and forward into 1983. Maos cultural revolutionorigin and development sage journals. Yet by 1966, he was ready to be back in power because he felt that the collective leadership was undermining his authority. In 1920 maos disillusionment with the warlords and the. The cultural revolution was a moment in history that has never been repeated to this day.
Cultural revolution mao zedongs cultural revolution and. However, the gang of four, led by jiang qing, continued to restrict the arts and enforce ideology, even purging deng xiaoping a second time only months before mao s death sept. Fifty years on from the great proletarian cultural revolution, which unleashed a decade of violence across the country and caused more than 1m deaths, china has reminded citizens it. After lins mysterious death 1971, mao expressed regrets for the excesses of the cultural revolution. Mao zedong announced that the rich middle class were infiltrating the government and society at large, aiming to restore capitalism. A revolution derailed, andrew walder will take up two related questions. The cultural revolution mao zedongs wife, jiang qing, a former actress, belonged to a group of maoists who wished for socialist purity in literature and the performing arts. Mao tse tung was creating this controversy in order to gain control over the country. Art, global maoism and the chinese cultural revolution on jstor. Revolution, officially started on 16 may 1966 when chairman mao zedong approved a secret circular declaring war on representatives of the bourgeoisie who. Jul 23, 2016 the focus of this book is chinas cultural revolution which started in 1966. Influenced by the nationalistic ideas of the revolutionary leader sun yatsen, mao enlisted in the revolutionary army during the chinese revolution of 1911, which overthrew the manchu dynasty. The cultural revolution played out across china for 10 long years, ending only after mao zedongs death and the gang of fours arrest in 1976.
Click download or read online button to get mao and cultural revolution pdf book now. Great proletarian cultural revolution, the arrest of his ambitious widow and. The cultural revolution teaching the history of modern china. Guidelines for the great proletarian cultural revolution 1966 pdf a primary document from 1966 and a dbq provided by columbia universitys asia for educators. The cultural revolution 196676 was a political movement launched and led by mao zedong in china from may 1966 until october 1976. However, the gang of four, led by jiang qing, continued to restrict the arts and enforce ideology, even purging deng xiaoping a second time only months before maos death sept. Imperial court dramas were swept off the stage and replaced by musical works that portrayed scenes from the chinese revolution. Pdf mao zedong and the chinese cultural revolution in. May 10, 2016 the cultural revolutions official handbook was the little red book, a pocketsized collection of quotations from mao that offered a design for red guard life. Although the cultural revolution largely bypassed the vast majority of the people, who lived in rural areas, it had highly serious consequences for the chinese system as a whole. It was a campaign in china ordered by mao zedong to purge the communist party of his opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation. The cultural revolution would thus give them a chance to experience revolution.
His may 16 notification exposed and denounced supposed traitors counterrevolutionary. From maos point of view, was the cultural revolution a. The museum was created by peng qian, the former deputy mayor of shantou and a veteran member of the communist party. The cultural revolution was not about roundups, people being sent to forcedlabor camps, or totalitarian groupthink. May 17, 2016 fifty years on from the great proletarian cultural revolution, which unleashed a decade of violence across the country and caused more than 1m deaths, china has reminded citizens it was a total. A semiy of revolution the mao years 1949 1976 video no. Amamihe nnodum 5420 kolbe cathedral maos cultural revolution grade 10 after the collapse of chinas great leap forward, initiated by the communist party, mao zedong had lost a lot of momentum he had gained in the pursuit of his ideal nation. The communist party was split between mao s partners and deng xiaopings partners. Click download or read online button to get mao zedong and chinas revolution ebook pdf book now. F ifty years ago this year, mao zedong issued the directive that launched the cultural revolution. Dec 14, 2016 xxxi in the post cultural revolution period, the government temporarily tolerated outbreaks of open dissent during a period from 1977 to 1978 known as the beijing spring, resulting in the democracy wall movement and numerous works expressing frustration with the cultural revolution and mao and calling for democratization as part of modernization. From maos point of view, was the cultural revolution a success, a failure or something in between. Mao mobilized students and young adults from throughout china to. His 1ife was intertwined with the experience of one of the most important events ever, the chinese revolution.
Revolution in china and communist china how does this compare with the russian revolution and stalins soviet union this presentation relies heavily on a power point created by dan mcdowell. May 15, 2016 the cultural revolution had roots in the 195861 great leap forward, the collectivization of agricultural and industrial output that precipitated a famine that left as many as 45 million dead. In 1965, mao zedong believed that his socialist campaign was being threatened by liu. Since the red guards were let loose, mao used the pla to control the situation. Aug 29, 2006 the cultural revolution and how it shaped china a new history of the tumultuous last decade of mao s life and the impact it left on his country. Reviving the revolution after the failure of the great leap forward mao felt that he needed to revive the revolutionary spirit. The cultural revolution, formally the great proletarian cultural revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the peoples republic of china from 1966 until 1976. Born in 1893, mao became a leading figure in the communist party of china cpc after its foundation in 1921.
The cultural revolution and postmao reforms brings together tang tsous best essays written since 1966, with a substantial introduction providing an overview and a major new essay extending his analysis backward to the may fourth period of 191521 and forward into 1983. The educational reforms in the cultural revolution in china. The great proletarian cultural revolution, usually known. Maos defiant attitude turned public when he was 18 years old. Launched by mao zedong, the chairman of the communist party of china cpc, its stated goal was to preserve chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from chinese society, and to reimpose mao. Plan of investigation in 1966, mao mobilized the chinese youth to initiate the cultural revolution, a violent process eliminating old chinese culture, customs, thoughts and habits, purging counterrevolutionary party members, and heightening maos personality cult. The cultural revolution and how it shaped china a new history of the tumultuous last decade of maos life and the impact it left on his country. Rhetoric and ritual in chinas cultural revolution mao zedongs political and cultural legacy remains potent even in todays china. The cultural revolution, was a time of large cultural change in china, started by the leader mao zedong. The theory and practice of mao marxists internet archive. List of books and articles about cultural revolution online. It was the brain child of mao zedong, one of the most influential men of the 20th century. Born in 1932, he witnessed the cultural revolution firsthand. Despite a personality cult surpassing that of stalin, his model, mao never quite.
This document formally marks the beginning of the cultural revolution and explains mao s key aims or at least those made public. Mao zedong and chinas revolution ebook pdf download. Mao sparks the cultural revolution in august 1966, mao zedong called for the start of a cultural revolution at the plenum of the communist central committee. Millions of young people left school and joined militia units called the red guards.
In the short run, of course, the political instability and the zigzags in economic policy produced slower economic growth and a decline in the capacity of the. Mao and the cultural revolution, londonann ar bor 2008. Mao used the cultural revolution to eliminate his rivals and take back sole power. Mao mobilized students and young adults from throughout china to serve as red. July 16,1966 what did mao signal to the chinese people as he swam in the yangtze river.
Cultural revolution simple english wikipedia, the free. Because of the headlong rush of events in china since maos death, research. The start of the cultural revolution followed the failure of the great leap forward. A moment when people who just a decade or two before were 80% illiterate, were now conducting the most expansive discussion on society and its aspects ever. A historiographical study in 1965, mao zedong believed that his socialist campaign was being threatened by liu shaoqi and his comrades who, in mao s eyes, were traitors to the revolution because they shied away from a genuine mass movement. The pla was mao s plan b in the cultural revolution as they were used to continue political purges of counterrevolutionaries. China consequences of the cultural revolution britannica. Two museums in china about the cultural revolution show very.
Cultural revolution, 50 years on the pain, passion and. Mao quickly reasserted control of the government, and launched the great proletarian cultural revolution as a way to retain power. In 1920 mao s disillusionment with the warlords and the. Chinas great cultural revolution is chairman maos magnificent and great achievement editorial by jocques grippa, secretory of the central committee of the belgian communist party. China declares cultural revolution a total mistake. Mao tried to remove capitalists from the communist party, the party in charge of china. Mao then tried to get support from young people in china by creating the book quotations from chairman mao zedong also known as the little red book, a collection of mao s sayings. The cultural revolution had roots in the 195861 great leap forward, the collectivization of agricultural and industrial output that precipitated a. The cultural revolution produced a multimedia explosion of revolutionary culturemusic, plays, ballets, paintings, short stories and poetry that served the building of socialism. Before its end 10 years later, perhaps a million or more people had been killed. The focus of this book is chinas cultural revolution which started in 1966. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
578 970 672 706 315 352 1280 908 262 1447 1303 461 1287 34 1470 329 757 435 782 1531 312 842 345 453 1002 1470 1069 479 1374 898 368 941 1111 9 886 497 300 847 861 280 905 1451